近江孤篷庵Omi Kohoan Temple

「近江孤篷庵」は千利休、古田織部とともに、日本三大茶人としても名高い小堀遠州(1579-1647)の菩提寺である。2代目城主宗慶(そうけい)(正之)が、江戸時代前期、京都大徳寺(だいとくじ)から僧円恵(そうえんけい)を招いて開山した臨済宗大徳寺派の寺。遠州が京都大徳寺に建立した孤篷庵にちなんで、近江孤篷庵と名づけられた。

明治維新後、長らく無住であったが、昭和40年(1965年)に再建される。本堂南側の石組の枯山水、東側には池泉回遊式(ちせんかいゆうしき)の庭園があり県の名勝に指定されている。

ご亭主の小堀泰道(こぼりやすみち)さんによれば、長い時間放置されていたことによってかつての庭の様相が隠れてしまっていたのを、薄皮を少しずつはがすように少しずつ姿を復元させたということ。小堀遠州の設計した庭かどうかは定かではないが、遠景・中景・近景、琵琶湖を象ったといわれる池や石の配置、木々の在り様は遠州ごのみであることは確かである。

丁度私たちが尋ねた時には桔梗が盛りであった。清楚で可憐に咲くその姿はいかにもはかなく、夕間暮れにじんわりと染み入る風情であった。いにしえ人たちは庭の草花にどんなにか心を慰められていたことであろうか。

おいとまする頃、踏み石の上にほのかな光を見つけ、空を見上げると満月より3日ほど足りない楕円の月が浮かびこの世のものとは思えない景色となる。

Omi Kohoan is the family temple of Kobori Enshu (1579-1647), one of the three most well-known tea masters in Japan, along with Sen no Rikyu and Furuta Oribe. This is a temple of the Daitoku-ji branch of the Rinzai sect, founded by the second feudal lord Kobori Sokei (Masayuki) in the early Edo period by inviting the Zen monk Enkei from Daitoku-ji temple in Kyoto. The temple was named Omi Kohoan, after Kohoan built by Enshu within Daitoku-ji Temple in Kyoto.

After the Meiji Restoration, the temple was not inhabited for a long time, but it was rebuilt in 1965. There is a rock garden on the south side of the main hall and a Chisen-kaiyushiki style garden (a style of Japanese garden with a path around a central pond and spring) on the east side. It has been designated as a Shiga Prefectural Place of Scenic Beauty.

According to the owner Kobori Yasumichi, the garden had been neglected for a long time, and its original appearance had become hidden, but it has been restored little by little as if trying to peel off a thin skin. It is not certain whether the garden was designed by Kobori Enshu or not. Yet what is certain is that the layout of the pond and the stones, which are said to represent Lake Biwa, and how the trees and the distant, middle and near views are seen, hold the style of Enshu himself.

At the time we visited, the Chinese bellflower was in full bloom. The pure, lovely looking flowers felt so fleeting, and the evening dusk soaked them in. I imagined how these garden flowers comforted the hearts of ancient people.

As we were leaving, I saw a faint glow on a stepping stone. Looking up, there was an oval moon, around three days short of the full moon floating in the sky. It was an out-of-this-world scene.

 

Photos by Nik van der Giesen

近江孤篷庵 Omi Kohoan Temple

〒526-0264 滋賀県長浜市上野町135 135 Ueno-cho,Nagahama City, Shiga 526-0264 JAPAN

0749-74-2116